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TitleType of Reportsort iconPublished
HIV-AIDS as a Business Issue in Russia.jpg

HIV-AIDS as a Business Issue in Russia: Understanding Why and What Should Be Done

The number of Russians infected by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which causes AIDS, has been increasing much faster and far above the rate anticipated by many Russian experts at the onset of the epidemic. Since 1987, about 300,000 HIV/AIDS cases have been registered throughout the Russian Federation — over 90 % in the last five years. Many Russians remain unaware that they are alrea...Read More

Issue/Program BriefFeb 5, 2005
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Business and TB: Why it Matters

Overview

Some 2 billion people, or 1/3 of the world’s population, are thought to be infected with Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, the bacteria which causes tuberculosis (TB). TB is a contagious and opportunistic disease which, like the common cold, is spread through air and has devastating effects if left untreated. With the continued threat of HIV and AIDS, tuberculosis has...Read More

Issue/Program BriefMar 1, 2008
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Economic Empowerment: HIV/AIDS, Women and Girls

Overview 

  • Economic instability can be both a risk factor for and a consequence of HIV infection.
  • Women and girls all over the world are particularly vulnerable to economic disadvantage, for social and political reasons.
  • Women and girls are being infected at a significantly higher rate than men and boys: in just three years, the proportion of ...Read More
Issue/Program BriefJul 2, 2008
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Overview: Women and HIV/AIDS

Overview

  • Women and girls are disproportionately affected by the global HIV/AIDS epidemic.
  • Women and girls are particularly vulnerable to HIV/AIDS for a number of social, economic and biological reasons, including within the workforce.
  • Women are now contracting HIV at significantly higher rates than men, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa. Th...Read More
Issue/Program BriefJul 2, 2008
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Girls' Education and HIV/AIDS

Overview

  • Education empowers people to control their lives, enabling them to make informed decisions including protecting themselves from HIV. Educated girls experience greater autonomy and self esteem and are less likely to engage in risky behavior.
  • HIV infection rates are double among young people who do not finish primary school, compared to peers wh...Read More
Issue/Program BriefJul 2, 2008
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HIV/AIDS Workplace Policies and Programs: Integrating Gender

Overview

  •  Companies worldwide are stepping up their response to HIV/AIDS by developing workplace policies and programs that mitigate the impact of HIV/AIDS on employees and dependents.
  • Male and female workers face different social and biological vulnerabilities to HIV/AIDS, and workplace environments can exacerbate their risks if companies do not take...Read More
Issue/Program BriefJul 2, 2008
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Monitoring and Evaluation

Overview

Measuring success is part and parcel of conducting business in any sector: managers calculate return on investment and year-on-year growth; marketers track everything from product sales to changing customer demographics. The truth is that businesses make better decisions and get more bang for their buck when they measure and communicate results through monitoring and eva...Read More

Issue/Program BriefAug 2, 2008
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Elements of HIV/AIDS Workplace Policies

Overview

An HIV/AIDS workplace policy provides the basic framework for company action to reduce the spread of HIV/AIDS and to manage its impacts. The policy should serve as a guide for present and future situations regarding HIV/AIDS and clarify this topic to employees and managers. Below are the 10 key elements that every HIV/AIDS workplace policy should contain.

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Issue/Program BriefJun 2, 2008
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Workplace Treatment Programs

Overview

The advent of antiretroviral treatment (ART) is arguably the single most significant milestone in the history of the HIV/AIDS pandemic. Introduced in 1997, ART has been shown to substantially extend survival and reduce HIV/AIDS-related morbidity for the vast majority of people who have access to the drugs, regardless of where they live. In 2002, when Anglo Ame...Read More

Issue/Program BriefAug 2, 2008
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Abandoned Children Born to HIV-positive Women: Analysis of the Situation in Russia

The problem of child abandonment in Russia has grown dramatically during the past three years as a result of the rapid spread of HIV infection and increase in the number of children born to HIV-positive women. The data below are indicative of the situation:

  • Out of approximately 8,000 children that have been born to HIVpositive women in the Russian Federation, almost 7,000 (i.e. ...Read More
Issue/Program BriefJul 2, 2004
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The HIV/AIDS Epidemic in the Russian Federation

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Issue/Program BriefSep 2, 2004
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Improving access to ARV medicines for people living with HIV/AIDS in Russia

The HIV/AIDS pandemic has become a humanitarian, social, and economic crisis with far-reaching consequences for individuals, communities, and entire countries. Almost everywhere, HIV disproportionately affects young people, thereby negatively impacting labor markets and families. Heavily affected countries may face serious social, economic, and security crises unless decisive steps are taken no...Read More

Issue/Program BriefSep 2, 2004
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On the Frontline of an Epidemic: The Need for Urgency in Russia's Fight Against AIDS

AIDS is a global threat that affects us all. Its destructive reach extends far beyond the sphere of public health, threatening social stability, economic performance, and national security. The United States has struggled with HIV/AIDS for over 20 years. At least 440,000 Americans have died from AIDS-related conditions,many more than would have if American political leaders had acted early in t...Read More

Issue/Program BriefDec 2, 2003
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Federal Law "On Prevention of Spreading in the Russian Federation of Disease Caused by Human Immunodeficiency Virus"

The emergence and spread of HIV presents a serious challenge for every democratic state because protective measures concerning public health and prevention of the epidemic must, on the one hand, reflect the interests of society and, on the other hand, take into account the human rights including of those living with HIV/AIDS and those at high risk of infection. States resort to legal means as p...Read More

Issue/Program BriefSep 2, 2004
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Why is HIV/AIDS a Public Policy Priority for Russia?

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Issue/Program BriefMar 2, 2003
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Strengthening Ukraine's Response to HIV/AIDS - Eliminating Gaps Between Legislation and Implementation

Ukraine has pledged to comply with international standards for addressing its HIV/AIDS epidemic and protecting the rights of HIV-positive people. Yet government efforts to date have been inadequate, even falling far short of guidelines set forth in Ukraine’s own National HIV/AIDS Law. This brief examines the existing gaps between legislation on HIV/AIDS and its implementation. It also provide...Read More

Issue/Program BriefApr 5, 2005
Epidemic-in-Russia.jpg

Preventing Child Abandonment and Improving the Living Conditions of the Children Born to HIV−Infected Women in Russia

1.1 The Number of Children Perinatally Exposed to HIV-Infection

 By the end of 2003, HIV-infected women in Russia had given birth to more than 13,000 children; over 90% were born in just the last four years (Fig. 1). By the end of 2004, the total may have reached 20,000. For at least the next several years, the number of children perinatally exposed to HIV-infection is...Read More

Issue/Program BriefApr 5, 2005
HIV-AIDS Epidemic in Krasnoyarsk Kray.jpg

HIV/AIDS Epidemic in Krasnoyarsk Kray (Policy Brief for Public Hearing "AIDS and Drug Use: Myths, Reality, and Actions")

Krasnoyarsk Kray ranks fourth among the Siberian Federal District regions in the number of officially registered cases of HIV infection, which also means the region has one [of] the highest numbers of HIV-positive individuals among all regions of the Russian Federation.

According to official statistics, a cumulative total of 5,847 people had been registered as living with HIV in Krasnoy...Read More

Issue/Program BriefJul 5, 2005
Russian Legislation Regarding Workplace Antidiscrimination and the Rights of HIV-Positive Employees.jpg

Russian Legislation Regarding Workplace Antidiscrimination and the Rights of HIV-Positive Employees: A Legal Guideline

This guideline is written for human resource managers and other executives responsible for creating a positive, constructive and healthy work environment, as well as legislators and their staffs, and other government officials concerned with labor law and human rights. The guideline should be read in conjunction with TPAA Policy Brief 2.1 "HIV/AIDS as a Business issue in the Russian Federation:...Read More

Issue/Program BriefDec 5, 2005
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Why HIV/AIDS is a Threat to Business in Ukraine

In 1987, six Ukrainian citizens were diagnosed as HIV-positive, marking the # rst known appearance of HIV in Ukraine. The total number of registered cases grew relatively slowly over the next several years, reaching 183 by 1994. Since then, however, HIV prevalence has exploded in Ukraine. HIV got into injecting drug users’ environment (IDUs) in the mid-1990’s and spread quickly. By the end ...Read More

Issue/Program BriefJan 5, 2006